Compare Golden Visa vs D7 Visa Requirements and Benefits

Assel Kenzhebek
November 30, 2025

Did you know that Portugal's Golden Visa program has attracted over 12,000 investors since its launch in 2012, generating billions in foreign investment, while the D7 Visa offers a budget-friendly alternative for those with steady passive income? If you're a high-net-worth non-EU citizen eyeing Portuguese residency and real estate returns, understanding how to compare Golden Visa vs D7 Visa requirements and benefits can unlock your ideal path to European living. In this article, we'll break down the key differences, helping you decide which fits your lifestyle and investment goals. At Bravestone, we guide you through every step, making your journey simple and secure.

Key Requirements: What You Need to Qualify

When you compare Golden Visa vs D7 Visa requirements and benefits, the entry barriers stand out immediately.

For the Golden Visa:

  • Minimum investment: €500,000 in real estate (or €250,000 in low-density areas or rehabilitation projects), €500,000 in venture capital funds, or €250,000 in cultural heritage – per recent updates from the Portuguese government (Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service).
  • No income proof needed, but you must maintain the investment for at least five years.
  • Family inclusion: Spouses, children under 18, and dependent parents can join without extra investment.

For the D7 Visa (Passive Income Visa):

  • Minimum passive income: €8,460 annually for a single applicant (about €705 monthly), plus 50% more for a spouse and 30% per child – sourced from pensions, rentals, or dividends (Portuguese Consulate Guidelines).
  • Proof of accommodation in Portugal, like a rental contract or property deed.
  • Health insurance and a clean criminal record are mandatory.

These requirements make the Golden Visa ideal for investors, while the D7 suits retirees or digital nomads with reliable income streams. Recent data shows the Golden Visa approved 1,200+ applications in 2023 alone, per SchengenVisaInfo.

Core Benefits: What You Gain from Each

Beyond requirements, let's compare Golden Visa vs D7 Visa requirements and benefits in terms of lifestyle and perks.

Golden Visa Benefits:

  • Travel freedom: Visa-free access to the Schengen Area for up to 90 days every 180 days.
  • Low residency commitment: Just 7 days in year one, then 14 days every two years – perfect if you split time between countries.
  • Path to citizenship: After five years, apply for permanent residency or citizenship, with family included.
  • Real estate upside: Many investors see 5-7% annual yields on properties, according to Knight Frank's Portugal Report 2023.

D7 Visa Benefits:

  • Affordable entry: No large upfront investment, making it accessible for those with €10,000-15,000 in annual passive income.
  • Full residency rights: Live, work, and study in Portugal immediately, with access to public healthcare after one year.
  • Tax advantages: Eligible for the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime, taxing foreign income at 0-20% for 10 years (Portuguese Tax Authority).
  • Family-friendly: Easier to include dependents with income adjustments.

Both lead to EU citizenship, but the Golden Visa offers more flexibility for global investors. As expert immigration lawyer Maria de Deus Botelho notes in a Forbes article, "The Golden Visa is about investment security, while D7 is for lifestyle immersion."

Application Process and Timeline

The processes differ in complexity. For the Golden Visa, expect 8-12 months for approval: Invest first, then apply via a lawyer. D7 takes 3-6 months: Submit income proof and documents at a Portuguese consulate.

We at Bravestone simplify this – from yield analysis to legal support. Contact us at Bravestone for personalized guidance.

Potential Drawbacks and Considerations

No program is perfect. The Golden Visa's high cost (plus €5,000+ in fees) can be a barrier, and recent changes banned real estate in major cities like Lisbon (BBC News). The D7 requires spending at least 6 months/year in Portugal, which might not suit everyone, and income must be verifiable.

Why Choose Bravestone for Your Journey

We're your partners in navigating these options. Our expertise in Golden Visa and D7 insights ensures a seamless process, whether you're investing in prime properties or planning a family relocation. We make it super simple, handling taxes, contracts, and more.

FAQ

What's the main difference when you compare Golden Visa vs D7 Visa requirements and benefits?   The Golden Visa focuses on investment for flexible residency, while D7 emphasizes passive income for full-time living in Portugal.

Can I switch from D7 to Golden Visa?   Yes, if you later meet the investment criteria – a flexible option we can help with at Bravestone.

How long until citizenship?   Both require five years of residency, leading to permanent status.

Is real estate mandatory for either?   It's a popular Golden Visa option but optional for D7, though proof of housing is needed.

What about taxes?   Golden Visa doesn't force tax residency; D7 often does, but NHR can minimize burdens.

Assel Kenzhebek
Assel is the founder of Bravestone and a seasoned expert in international property development. With years of experience delivering high-quality real estate projects, she brings a strategic, investment-driven approach to every deal.

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