Steps to Gain Residency Through Real Estate in Portugal

Assel Kenzhebek
December 2, 2025

Imagine securing Portuguese residency and a slice of Mediterranean paradise through a smart property investment — only to discover the rules have dramatically shifted. As a high-net-worth non-EU citizen eyeing residency and returns, you're likely exploring Portugal's appealing options, but recent changes mean real estate alone won't get you there. In this article, we'll break down the steps required to gain residency through real estate purchase in Portugal, highlight why it's no longer straightforward, and guide you toward viable alternatives with our expert support at Bravestone. Let's dive in to make your journey clear and rewarding.

The Shift in Portugal's Residency Landscape

Portugal's Golden Visa program, launched in 2012, has attracted over 12,000 investors and generated more than €7 billion in investments, with real estate historically accounting for 95% of applications (source: SchengenVisaInfo). However, as of October 2023, the Portuguese government eliminated all real estate-based pathways under the "Mais Habitação" law to address housing shortages and speculation (source: BBC News).

This means you can still buy property in Portugal for investment or lifestyle reasons — we guide you through every step — but it won't directly qualify you for residency via Golden Visa. Instead, focus on alternative routes that align with your goals. Our team at Bravestone provides tailored insights to navigate these changes seamlessly.

Historical Steps for Residency Through Real Estate (Pre-2023)

Before the overhaul, gaining residency through real estate purchase in Portugal followed these key steps under the Golden Visa:

  1. Choose Your Investment: Invest at least €500,000 in residential property (or €400,000 in low-density areas), or €350,000 in properties over 30 years old for renovation (source: Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service - AIMA).
  2. Conduct Due Diligence: Work with legal experts to verify property titles, taxes, and compliance. We make this super simple by connecting you with trusted local partners.
  3. Submit Application: Apply through Portugal's immigration authority with proof of investment, background checks, and biometrics. Processing took about 6-12 months.
  4. Maintain and Renew: Hold the investment for five years to qualify for permanent residency or citizenship, with minimal physical presence required — just 7 days per year initially.

These steps offered EU mobility, tax benefits, and family inclusion, but they're no longer available. Expert quote: "The end of real estate options redirects focus to sustainable economic growth," notes immigration specialist Pedro Catão from Global Citizen Solutions.

Current Alternatives to Real Estate for Residency

Don't worry — Portugal still welcomes investors like you. Here are updated pathways, often complemented by property purchases for your lifestyle relocation:

  • Investment Funds: Commit €500,000 to qualifying Portuguese funds focused on business equity, not real estate. These must have a five-year maturity and invest 60% in local companies (source: Investment Migration Insider).
  • Job Creation or Business Investment: Create 10 jobs or invest €500,000 in a business that sustains 5 jobs for three years. This suits entrepreneurial spirits seeking returns.
  • Cultural Donations: Donate €250,000 to heritage projects, a lower-threshold option with cultural impact.

Pair these with real estate for personal use — we offer yield analysis and full relocation support, including schools and lifestyle advice. Recent news shows applications dropped 30% post-changes but are rebounding via funds (source: Reuters).

Why Partner with Us for Your Portuguese Journey

At Bravestone, we're more than agents — we're your partners in making residency and investment simple. You can trust us to handle legal advisory, tax matters, and Golden Visa/D7 insights, ensuring a secure process. Whether you're a director seeking partnerships or a family planning relocation, our expertise turns complexities into opportunities.

FAQ

Is real estate investment still possible for Portuguese residency? No, as of October 2023, it's no longer a qualifying option under Golden Visa, but you can buy property separately while pursuing other paths.

What are the benefits of alternative investment routes? They offer similar perks like EU travel, family inclusion, and potential citizenship after five years, with a focus on economic contributions (source: AIMA).

How long does the application process take now? Typically 8-12 months, depending on the route — our team streamlines this for you.

Can I still get tax advantages? Yes, through Non-Habitual Resident status, which provides tax breaks on foreign income for 10 years.

What's the minimum investment for current options? Starts at €250,000 for cultural donations, up to €500,000 for funds or business.

Ready to explore? Contact us at Bravestone for personalized guidance.

Assel Kenzhebek
Assel is the founder of Bravestone and a seasoned expert in international property development. With years of experience delivering high-quality real estate projects, she brings a strategic, investment-driven approach to every deal.

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